Production/Production Capability Balance
In The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Stephen Covey introduces a concept he calls P/PC Balance. P is short for Production, PC for Production Capability. He uses Aesop’s fable of the goose who laid the golden eggs to demonstrate it. The farmer, wanting more eggs ℗, unwisely kills his goose (PC) and never gets another egg. There are different kinds of PC — machinery, people, money — but all of them must be respected and maintained if any production is going to occur.
I’ve experienced firsthand being the slaughtered goose. The last paying job I had was as a coordinator for a local restaurant. I believed in the company, and took pride in my job, despite the fact that it was only a part time gig that was to help stretch the budget until money wasn’t so tight. My employer respected me, and even though there were tense times, I was given raises and excellent evaluations. Then, as is normal in the hospitality industry, management shifted.
My new store manager inherited a staff that was hardworking, with a surprisingly low turnover rate for being a restaurant. Immediately, he started changing things, without explaining the whys or listening to anyone’s input. When people tried to explain to him how things worked he would simply answer that he had 20+ years experience, what could we tell him? I remember distinctly trying to tell him he had staffed the entire restaurant wrong on a weekend. I gently tried to explain to him that Birmingham, AL runs its fall Saturdays around Auburn and Alabama football, and that he had placed his light crew on the wrong shift. We would be slammed when the games weren’t playing, and dead when they were. He told me he had looked at the previous years traffic for that weekend, and it told a different story — we would be busy in the evening. I asked him had he compared it to the football schedule. He scoffed and said, “Like that matters. It never did in Atlanta, and that’s only an hour away. I think I know more about both managing a restaurant and football than you do.”
Yes, oh Great One. Of course my prediction was right! The kitchen and the waitstaff crashed during the predicted rush. This was just one example of the way he treated his employees who were familiar with the customer base, and the restaurant, on a daily basis.
I tried to ignore him, and do my job to the best of my abilities despite him. After all, this was a part time job, just to make ends meet, right? I didn’t need all of that drama, and he wasn’t worth my time. Finally, so many people quit that he began overworking me (“I know you’re supposed to be part time, and this is 12 days of work in a row, but you’re one of the ONLY people who can do it!”) I couldn’t avoid him anymore. In addition, he continued to show me very little appreciation or respect. I got frazzled, and began losing my temper more often. I wasn’t seeing my family enough.
Eventually, I asked for a raise to compensate for it all. There was a lot of drama involved, because he did some very underhanded things that were against company policy. But I was prepared to negotiate, because I really believed in this restaurant. I felt bad for my manager, too, as he was having personal issues that he certainly made no secret of, and was dealing with a floundering restaurant. I really did not click with the guy, but I tried to show him compassion and work it out.
Then he laid the killing blow on this goose’s neck. We were almost to a meeting place. He had said a lot of things, some of which I appreciated and others that reminded me that there was no drug testing at my job and maybe he was just on crack. Then he told me, “You see, the thing is, we’re just people, but this place will go on even if you quit. This restaurant, this business, is bigger than you. It’s bigger than me.”
!!!!
He had already told me I was replaceable, which I had conceded. Other people could do my job — most of them not as well, but I wouldn’t end the restaurant if I walked out. I accepted that. But I value myself way higher than any place where people go to eat, drink, and be merry. I’m a person. However anyone would value an organization above the individuals that comprise it boggled me. I even made him repeat it, and asked did he really believe that. He did. If he thought he was smaller than a restaurant, more power to him. But I personally, am much more valuable than that. I said so and left, completely at peace with my decision.
Stephen Covey tells us that “the PC principle is to always treat your employees exactly as you want them to treat your best customers.” That store manager didn’t last much longer than I did, but he managed to drive quite a few quality employees off before he came to a “mutual decision with management that it was in both parties best interest that he resign.” Today, that restaurant is doing just fine, much better even, without him. I’m sure he’d somehow think that only proved his point. I’m just not that tiny.
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I know that it’s strange, but there are too many folks that can’t see past an entity (a business, your restaurant, etc.) being the singular form and the components (what we see as powerful, unique individuals) are not only interchangeable but completely unimportant. It’s a “modern managerial style” that I experienced at the engineering firm. A cog should be able to turn the machine, no matter where the cog is placed. That doesn’t work very well with people, and certainly not with creative, abstract thinkers.
You can actually see a lot of the backlash from that movement in many industries (engineering, marketing) where you can tell that there are a few places that “get it”, that people are not cogs, and the places are successful. Other places can’t keep good creatives on board because they don’t get it.
That’s been a clarifying moment for me, too. When someone you respect and for whom you work diligently lets you know that you are absolutely replaceable and further, operations wouldn’t even hiccup were you to part ways. I hate that you had to hear that, but if it helped you move on still thinking well of yourself and without trauma, then it was probably worth it.
I like that Covey quote, too, about treating employees as best customers. I’m going to meditate on that wrt a former place of employment, where we were regularly informed that none of us mattered a damn bit.
The funny thing was, during this whole speech about how any monkey could do the work I did, both my manager and I were wired up to walkytalkies. In the background we could hear the station I was in charge of crash and burn. They started begging over the mic for me to come fix the situation, because customers were getting pissed. I just grinned and walked inside, quickly picking up the mess and setting things right.
On rereading, I’m not entirely sure I was as clear as I wanted to be, so I want to state that I do understand that groups of individuals can be more powerful than single individuals. But those groups are still comprised of individuals, and to deny their power is ludicrous. If the man had just treated his employees like he’d have treated his average customer, not even his best customer, he’d have kept his job and retained the existing booming business. Instead, he lost all employee loyalty, and the customers followed. I could deal with being replaceable, but to say I was “smaller” than a restaurant? I even asked him to clarify, and he said something like, “after we’re dead and gone this restaurant will have meant more than we did.” Uh, just no.
A year later, I still look back at how I left with a sense of incredulity. It was definitely worth it. I learned so much about myself, and human nature, and running a business. It was an excellent growth opportunity for me personally. I’m glad I saw the restaurant go from thriving to floundering, and realized when my own influence had diminished so rapidly, that it was time to either fix things or leave. It’s so hard, usually, for me to let go of something I feel responsible towards, but I was able to move on when it was time easily with no remorse.